Peer juries seen as a safety valveWith Juvenile Courts jammed, 'restorative justice' gets a tryFriday, August 14, 2009 Chicago Tribune by Kim Janssen Get rid of the judge and attorneys, give the victim a say and let
community volunteers decide on punishment -- that's the idea behind
"restorative justice," a radically different approach to tackling child
crime.
Authorities hope it could be a key to reducing the massive backlog of south suburban juvenile delinquency cases.
Already widely used elsewhere, forms of restorative justice vary.
In some towns and schools, "peer juries" of children overseen by an
adult hear minor cases -- such as shoplifting or petty vandalism --
that have been diverted from court. In others, a mediator sits down
with the victim, the offender and their families, to try to resolve
disputes.
In theory, everyone wins. The victim gets swift justice; the offender
is spared court and a juvenile record; the community is involved in the
punishment; and the taxpayer pays only for training and administrative
costs.
In practice, the limitations are clear. At a recent peer jury hearing
in Worth Township, an all-white teenage peer jury sat in judgment of
mostly Hispanic defendants. Without an interpreter, many of the
Hispanic and Polish parents of the defendants could not follow the
proceedings. One young Polish boy who had made prank calls was told to
read his mother an English apology she couldn't understand. Easily
distracted, most teen jurors asked questions by rote, and then let
adult administrators decide the punishments, which typically included
community service, an apology and an essay.
But when it works, it's a "powerful, emotional process" that forces
children to take responsibility in a way that courts can't, said Mary
Fazzini, who runs a peer jury in Homewood- Flossmoor.
"There's lots of tears," she said.
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